| 百无聊赖与普鲁斯特问卷 |
| 作者/liunix 时间/2006-2-15 1:55:00 类别/原创 查看/ |
| 标签:人物 娱乐 |
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情人节。。 我一向觉得。。节日不过是某种堂而皇之的借口而已。。但凡节日。。总是或明或暗地作出某些规定。。在某月某日甚至于某时某分该做些什么。。不是说。。平时。。就不能做。。但。。只有到了那一天。。做起来。。才显得够应景。。而且。。似乎。。效力。。也要远远大于平时。。说来奇怪。。事实上好像也真是那么回事儿。。大多数人似乎也特喜欢这些或明或暗的框框的束缚。。不光自己乐此不疲。。甚而至于上窜下跳。。到处游说。。不惜舌头勃起。。威逼利诱。。以劝人入觳。。给人上套。。为功德。。有个词叫什么来着。。集体麻醉。。呃。。这个词太TMD正儿八经了。。多么装比的一个词。。嗯。。不妨就叫集体装比。。谁比谁更二比。。说到这里。。其实。。本人也是很想荣幸地掺和一把的。。可惜。。没逮着机会。。想装也装不起来。。只好独自神伤。。暗自闷骚。。人的心理阴暗。。可见一斑。。骚比的感觉。。说不上好不好。。 无聊。。 忽然翻到普鲁斯特问卷(前阵子很流行的咚咚,据说本来是一份普通的调查问卷,在普鲁斯特被问过之后,因为丫的答案太NB,所以该问卷从此鸡犬升天),想看看普鲁斯特本人的答案,于是翻箱倒柜。。。考~竟然只有一份英文版, 贴到下面,有空无聊的时候再看~: The Infamous Proust Questionnaire In the back pages of Vanity Fair each month, readers find The Proust Questionnaire, a series of questions posed to famous subjects about their lives, thoughts, values and experience. A regular reference to Proust in such a major publication struck me as remarkable, and it was only until I'd read Andre Maurois's Proust: Portrait of a Genius that I understood what this was all about. The young Marcel was asked to fill out questionnaires at two social events: one when he was 13, another when he was 20. Proust did not invent this party game; he is simply the most extraordinary person to respond to them. At the birthday party of Antoinette Felix-Faure, the 13-year-old Marcel was asked to answer the following questions in the birthday book, and here's what he said: What do you regard as the lowest depth of misery? To be separated from Mama Where would you like to live? In the country of the Ideal, or, rather, of my ideal What is your idea of earthly happiness? To live in contact with those I love, with the beauties of nature, with a quantity of books and music, and to have, within easy distance, a French theater To what faults do you feel most indulgent? To a life deprived of the works of genius Who are your favorite heroes of fiction? Those of romance and poetry, those who are the expression of an ideal rather than an imitation of the real Who are your favorite characters in history? A mixture of Socrates, Pericles, Mahomet, Pliny the Younger and Augustin Thierry Who are your favorite heroines in real life? A woman of genius leading an ordinary life Who are your favorite heroines of fiction? Those who are more than women without ceasing to be womanly; everything that is tender, poetic, pure and in every way beautiful Your favorite painter? Meissonier Your favorite musician? Mozart The quality you most admire in a man? Intelligence, moral sense The quality you most admire in a woman? Gentleness, naturalness, intelligence Your favorite virtue? All virtues that are not limited to a sect: the universal virtues Your favorite occupation? Reading, dreaming, and writing verse Who would you have liked to be? Since the question does not arise, I prefer not to answer it. All the same, I should very much have liked to be Pliny the Younger. This questionnaire tells us much about two things, the character of petiit Marcel, and the amusement of the young in the Belle Epoque. We see Marcel as a sweet and dreamy Mama's boy, brainy, aesthetic, a young citizen of the world with much sympathy for the feminine. What he sees in Pliny the Younger, famous only for speaking and writing letters, is hard to grasp. What is fascinating about this questionnaire is that it was considered so great an amusement to very young people in Proust's time. It is hard to imagine a party of 13-year-olds in these times being quizzed about their favorite virtues, painters or characters of fiction and history. If the questionnaire were not to smack of exam, it would have to ask "what's your favorite TV show?" or "what's your favorite band?" Seven years after the first questionnaire, Proust was asked, at another social event, to fill out another; the questions are much the same, but the answers somewhat different, indicative of his traits at 20: Your most marked characteristic? A craving to be loved, or, to be more precise, to be caressed and spoiled rather than to be admired The quality you most like in a man? Feminine charm The quality you most like in a woman? A man's virtues, and frankness in friendship What do you most value in your friends? Tenderness - provided they possess a physical charm which makes their tenderness worth having What is your principle defect? Lack of understanding; weakness of will What is your favorite occupation? Loving What is your dream of happiness? Not, I fear, a very elevated one. I really haven't the courage to say what it is, and if I did I should probably destroy it by the mere fact of putting it into words. What to your mind would be the greatest of misfortunes? Never to have known my mother or my grandmother What would you like to be? Myself - as those whom I admire would like me to be In what country would you like to live? One where certain things that I want would be realized - and where feelings of tenderness would always be reciprocated. [Proust's underlining] What is your favorite color? Beauty lies not in colors but in thier harmony What is your favorite flower? Hers - but apart from that, all What is your favorite bird? The swallow Who are your favorite prose writers? At the moment, Anatole France and Pierre Loti Who are your favoite poets? Baudelaire and Alfred de Vigny Who is your favorite hero of fiction? Hamlet Who are your favorite heroines of fiction? Phedre (crossed out) Berenice Who are your favorite composers? Beethoven, Wagner, Shuhmann Who are your favorite painters? Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt Who are your heroes in real life? Monsieur Darlu, Monsieur Boutroux (professors) Who are your favorite heroines of history? Cleopatra What are your favorite names? I only have one at a time What is it you most dislike? My own worst qualities What historical figures do you most despise? I am not sufficiently educated to say What event in military history do you most admire? My own enlistment as a volunteer! What reform do you most admire? (no response) What natural gift would you most like to possess? Will power and irresistible charm How would you like to die? A better man than I am, and much beloved What is your present state of mind? Annoyance at having to think about myself in order to answer these questions To what faults do you feel most indulgent? Those that I understand What is your motto? I prefer not to say, for fear it might bring me bad luck. The second set of questions and answers give us Proust as a young man, mad for conquest, drawn to love crossing conventional sexual lines, still fixated on Mama. His aesthetic sensibilities have grown more serious (I, however, would not give up Mozart for Schumann, with all his interminable faux endings.) In these responses are early threads of character found in the narrator of Remembrance. The Vanity Fair Story...When the editors of Vanity Fair gathered to discuss a regular interview format for coming issues, one staff member suggested creating a "Vanity Fair Questionnaire." The magazine's London editor, Henry Porter, and Editor-in-Chief Graydon Carter, brought up the idea of the Proust Questionnaire, which met with the hearty approval of the numerous Proust afficianados on the staff. Senior Editor Aimee Bell , a fan herself, took on the task of researching and producing this feature, with the assistance of the University of Kansas professor Theodore Johnson, a noted authority on Proust. Since July of 1993, a major celebrity has responded to a version of the questionnaire, found in the back pages of each issue. I mentioned to Ms. Bell that I had not dared to contact Professor Johnson, or any of the other university Proustians, because my own work was so unacademic. "Why?" she said, "Proust would have liked it." P Segal
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